NEW DELHI, Nov 25: A recent study by The George Institute for Global Health India, in collaboration with global partners, highlights the significant mental health challenges faced by trans women in India. The research, published in Wellcome Open Research on Monday, reveals that trans women experience high rates of depression, anxiety, and suicidal thoughts, largely due to the stigma, discrimination, and social exclusion they face throughout their lives.

The study sheds light on how these issues often begin at an early age, starting with rejection within families, which leads to a loss of self-esteem. In schools, trans women face bullying and harassment, forcing many to drop out, which limits their education and future employment opportunities. This lack of education and job stability pushes many trans women into marginalized occupations such as begging or sex work to survive.

Healthcare discrimination is another significant barrier for trans women. The study reports numerous accounts of mistreatment by hospital staff and a lack of understanding from healthcare providers, discouraging many from seeking medical help. This results in unmet physical and mental health needs, which further exacerbates their psychological distress.

Dr. Sandhya Kanaka Yatirajula, Program Lead for Mental Health at The George Institute for Global Health India, emphasized that the lack of research on mental health issues affecting trans women, particularly in low- and middle-income countries like India, is a major concern. While global studies often focus on HIV-related issues, the mental health needs of transgender communities remain largely unaddressed. She highlighted the urgent need for interventions to combat stigma and address the impact it has on the lives of trans women.

Social support, acceptance, education, and employment opportunities were identified as key factors that could promote mental well-being and resilience among trans women. However, in India, where an estimated 4.8 million transgender individuals live, these opportunities remain scarce. The study calls for the implementation of gender-affirming policies that promote inclusion, equity, and safe spaces where trans women can feel valued and respected.