SHILLONG, Nov 8: The Meghalaya State Pollution Control Board (MSPCB) has imposed a fine of ₹15 lakh on the National Highways and Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited (NHIDCL) for environmental violations linked to the ongoing JICA-funded Shillong–Dawki Road project. The penalty follows confirmed reports that construction debris and soil runoff from the project were contaminating tributaries of the Umngot River in West Jaintia Hills district.
Once celebrated for its pristine, crystal-clear waters, the Umngot River — a key tourist attraction near Dawki — has recently turned muddy, raising alarms among local communities and environmental groups. An MSPCB inspection revealed that excavated soil and waste material from roadwork were being indiscriminately dumped along slopes adjoining the river, severely affecting water quality and aquatic life.
In a notice issued by MSPCB Chairman R. Nainamalai, NHIDCL’s General Manager (Projects) was directed to pay the fine within 15 days and submit a detailed report through its Project Monitoring Unit outlining the causes of pollution, corrective actions, and future safeguards. The notice cited violations under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981, and the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.
The board warned that continued non-compliance could invite stricter penalties or suspension of project work. Meanwhile, environmentalists have lauded the action but urged for sustained oversight. “Penalties are necessary, but consistent monitoring and strict waste disposal practices are equally vital,” said an environmental advocate from Amlarem.
The ₹1,200-crore Shillong–Dawki project, executed by NHIDCL to enhance border connectivity with Bangladesh, has faced repeated criticism from locals for causing severe sedimentation and damage to the fragile Umngot ecosystem. The MSPCB confirmed it will continue monitoring the site to ensure adherence to environmental norms and prevent further degradation of one of Meghalaya’s most treasured natural landmarks.
