KOHIMA, Dec 22: In a significant boost to indigenous livestock conservation in Northeast India, four native animal breeds from the region have been officially recognised and registered by the ICAR–National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources (NBAGR), Karnal. The newly registered breeds are the Nagami Mithun of Nagaland, Rajdigheli geese and Nagi duck from Assam, and the Manipuri duck from Manipur.
The recognition places the four breeds on India’s national livestock genetic map, paving the way for improved conservation strategies, scientific genetic enhancement and enhanced livelihood opportunities for farming and tribal communities across the Northeast.
Among the four, Nagami Mithun has achieved global distinction by becoming the world’s first officially recognised Mithun breed. The registration follows extensive genetic and phenotypic studies conducted by the ICAR–National Research Centre on Mithun (NRCM), Medziphema. Distributed across 13 districts of Nagaland, Nagami Mithun is known for its strong muscular build, predominantly black coat and white stockings, and holds deep cultural and ceremonial significance among Naga tribes.
The application for Nagami’s registration was submitted under the leadership of NRCM Director Dr Girish S. Patil, with breed characterisation led by scientist Dr Harshit Kumar. ICAR–NRCM termed the recognition historic, noting that it gives Mithun a defined identity in global livestock records for the first time and opens new avenues for sustainable livelihood development.
From Manipur, the Manipuri duck — widely reared in the Imphal Valley and hill districts — has been recognised for its strong egg-laying ability and adaptation to wetland ecosystems. The breed, reared for both meat and eggs, is expected to benefit from improved production systems following its registration.
Assam contributed two breeds to the list. The Nagi duck, native to Cachar, Karimganj and Hailakandi districts, has been recognised as a dual-purpose breed known for its distinctive black plumage and greenish-blue eggshells. Meanwhile, Rajdigheli geese, locally known as Rajhanh, have been registered as a distinct breed valued for meat, eggs, ornamental use and religious purposes across Assam.
With these additions, the Northeast further strengthens its position as a reservoir of livestock diversity.
