New Delhi, Sept 19: India has officially informed Pakistan of its plans to amend the Indus Water Treaty, in effect for over 60 years, following ongoing tensions related to the Kishanganga and Ratle hydroelectric projects.
Under the treaty established in 1960, Pakistan has rights to the waters of the Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab rivers, while India controls the eastern rivers: Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej. Although India is permitted to generate electricity from run-of-the-river projects, Pakistan has consistently objected to these projects, raising concerns over their effects on water availability.
The recent notification coincides with heightened disputes that have led the World Bank to activate both the Neutral Expert mechanism and the Court of Arbitration to address the issues. In response, India is calling for a reevaluation of the treaty’s dispute resolution process.
Moreover, India has invited Pakistan to engage in government-to-government talks to review the treaty as per Article XII(3). This invitation underscores India’s willingness to address Pakistan’s concerns while seeking a collaborative approach to managing their shared water resources.
