TAMENGLONG, May 21: The Nagas, Manipur’s third-largest ethnic group residing predominantly in the hill districts, continue to preserve their rich cultural legacy through traditional festivals, attire, and intricate handicrafts. Despite facing modern-day challenges, their commitment to heritage is most visibly expressed in the enduring practice of handloom weaving.
In Tamenglong district, home to the Zeliangrong Naga tribe, the tradition of handloom weaving has been passed down for generations, with rural women and artisans playing a vital role in its preservation. “We work here making traditional clothes. It takes one to two days to weave a piece of fabric, which requires a lot of effort. We make clothes for both women and men. Prices start around three thousand rupees and increase if more fabric is used or if the work is more intricate,” shared Thinglung Lio, a local handicraft artist.
These women weave traditional garments such as the phanek (a wraparound skirt), shawls, sheets, and gamchas (towels), using indigenous materials like silk and cotton threads. Each garment carries deep cultural symbolism, reflecting the community’s identity and Manipur’s diverse heritage.
The industry has faced setbacks during times of unrest, but improving conditions in recent months have led to a revival. In Ukhrul district, Thotreichan Zimik, who runs a handloom cluster, highlighted this resurgence. “For about one and a half years, the business was slow, but in the last 5–6 months, our business has been running smoothly and demand is growing. People are asking for different kinds of products, so all our workers are busy from morning till evening.”
Manipur’s handloom textiles are now reaching markets across India, gaining wider appreciation for their craftsmanship and cultural depth. While international exports remain limited, the growing influence of e-commerce is opening new avenues for expansion. By blending traditional artistry with contemporary fashion sensibilities, Manipur’s weavers are not only sustaining an ancient craft but also weaving a vibrant future—one thread at a time.
