NEW DELHI, March 21: A total of 588 Indian antiquities smuggled out of the country have been recovered from the United States, with 297 items repatriated in 2024, the government informed the Parliament on Thursday. Culture and Tourism Minister Gajendra Singh Shekhawat provided this information in a written response to a query in the Rajya Sabha regarding the number of “looted or stolen artifacts” expected to be repatriated under the US-India Cultural Property Agreement (CPA).
The CPA, aimed at preventing the illicit trade of antiquities, has been signed between India and the US to curb the smuggling of Indian cultural property. However, the agreement is preventive in nature and does not have specific timelines or target numbers, as explained by the minister.
Shekhawat was also asked whether the Indian government plans to collaborate with international organizations or other countries to enhance efforts in recovering stolen antiquities. The minister confirmed that India collaborates with various international organizations, including UNESCO and INTERPOL, as needed. The CPA further facilitates cooperation and mutual understanding on matters of technical assistance, illicit trade, and the pillaging of cultural property.
Additionally, Shekhawat addressed a query on whether there has been a resurgence of ancient sects in India, particularly during major religious events like the Kumbh Mela. The minister acknowledged that the Kumbh Mela, one of the largest religious gatherings in the world, sees the convergence of many ancient sects, spiritual organizations, and religious leaders who showcase centuries-old traditions and rituals. He attributed the resurgence of ancient sects to growing interest in cultural and spiritual heritage and the search for deeper meaning amidst modern religious challenges. The role of social media and religious tourism in spreading awareness of these sects was also highlighted, noting that the revival of such practices helps preserve traditional culture, fosters social cohesion, and strengthens national pride in India’s cultural roots.
